THE MINE ON FIRE. / Flames Break Out in the 800-Foot Level of the St. Lawrence. / FOUR MINERS MISSING. / Brave Men Lose Their Lives While Trying to Rescue Their Comrades. / SCENES AT THE ANACONDA. / Smoke From the Fire in the St. Lawrence Finds Its Way Into the Adjoining Mine With Terrible Results — The Flames Under Control.

The Anaconda Standard, Anaconda, 1889-11-24, p.4

Dateline: BUTTE, Nov. 23.

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Summary

Coverage of a fire at the St. Lawrence mine in Butte on 23 November 1889 in which smoke spread to the adjoining Anaconda mine and killed at least four miners. Among the dead is Patrick Murphy. The article identifies Daniel Murphy as Patrick's brother — Daniel was working in the same area at the time of the fire and survived. Other Butte miners are named as missing, dead, or rescued; the story names Superintendent Carroll of the St. Lawrence, John Lyons, and others involved in the rescue effort. The fire broke out at the 800-foot level of the St. Lawrence at ~6am.

Narrative

A fire breaks out on the 800-foot level of the St. Lawrence mine in Butte on the morning of November 23, 1889, after being discovered on the 500-foot level around 4:30 a.m. by a miner named Bell Cuba. Smoke finds its way into the adjoining Anaconda mine, and four miners are reported missing; among the dead is Patrick Murphy, described as married with a wife and nine children and noted as the champion handcar-runner of Montana, who worked alongside his brother Daniel Murphy. The names of others involved in the rescue and disaster include Superintendent Carroll, John Lyons, Harry Page, Tim Kelleher, Jerry Sullivan, Mike Cody, Patrick Cody, James McCarthy, Harry Mannix, and James McCoy. [transcription partial — body of article OCR-degraded; family-relevant details concerning Patrick and Daniel Murphy require verification against fullpage.jpg before use]

  • The ominous blowing of the whistle of the Anaconda mine at a little after 6 o'clock this morning alarmed the people of this city by announcing to them that some catastrophe must have happened
  • Of the four men in the mine, only Patrick Murphy is married. He has a wife and nine children
  • was considered the champion handcar-runner of Montana

AI-generated (claude-sonnet-4-6). Verify against the transcription before quoting.

People

  • role: subject of death · family confidence: 0 not family

    First name + Butte miner + specific death event (St. Lawrence / Anaconda mine fire, 23 November 1889) + named sibling (Daniel Murphy). HIGHEST priority for user review. family_confidence held at 0 by default; user judgment required.

  • role: brother of subject · family confidence: 0 not family

    Brother of Patrick. Survived the fire. Same considerations as Patrick for family alignment.

Also mentioned

  • Superintendent Carroll · st_lawrence_mine_superintendent
  • John Lyons · miner_or_rescuer
  • Harry Page · miner
  • Tim Kelleher · miner
  • Jerry Sullivan · miner
  • Mike Cody · miner
  • Patrick Cody · miner
  • James McCarthy · miner
  • Harry Mannix · miner
  • James McCoy · miner

Places

Themes

Story threads

Tags

  • evidence_primary
  • heavy
  • candidate_family

Source type

news_item, correspondent_report

Related sources

Transcription
transcription: partial · confidence medium
# Transcription — The Anaconda Standard, 1889-11-24, p.4 **Source**: The Anaconda Standard (Anaconda, Montana), Sunday 24 November 1889, p.4. **Status**: Partial — headlines, sub-heads, and layout captured; body of the column requires higher-resolution transcription. **Method**: Read against [fullpage.jpg](fullpage.jpg) at the resolution available; headlines and sub-heads visible, but the long narrow body column (the rescue-effort narrative with names of dead and rescuers) remains too small in the available rendering for verbatim. The clean-text OCR layer of the focused-clip PDF yielded the names list (preserved below as recovered tokens, not as continuous prose). Verify any direct-quote material against the JPG at higher zoom before publication. --- ## Page layout (Nov 24 1889 p. 4) The focused mine-fire article occupies columns 1-2 (left-of-page) under a stacked headline block. Right-of-page is dominated by a large D. J. Hennessy Mercantile Co. blanket-wraps display ad (already catalogued in `page_metadata.yaml` peripheral_items). Top-left corner has a "TRAVELERS GUIDE" boxed train-schedule. ## Headlines (verbatim from JPG) # THE MINE ON FIRE *Flames Break Out in the 800-Foot Level of the St. Lawrence.* ## FOUR MINERS [WOUNDED / MISSING] *— word at this position is ambiguous between "WOUNDED" and "MISSING" at the available JPG resolution; the OCR text layer reads "MISSING" but the JPG rendering looks more consistent with "WOUNDED". Verify on higher-res pass before quoting.* *Brave Men Lose Their Lives While Trying to Rescue Their Comrades.* ## SCENES AT THE ANACONDA. *Smoke From the Fire in the St. Lawrence Finds Its Way Into the Adjoining Mine With Terrible Results — The Flames Under Control.* --- ## Body (partial — opens with the dateline; full narrative not verbatim) **BUTTE, Nov. 23.** — The ominous blowing of the whistle of the Anaconda mine [at] a little after 6 o'clock this morning alarmed the people of this city by announcing to them that some catastrophe must have happened at the great mine east of the city. The whistle blowing at such a time in the morning was the indication of one of those gatherings in stunned groups about the streets, wondering what calamity could have happened. [...] [The body of the article runs the rescue-effort narrative. Sub-section breaks visible in the column include "ABOUT THE FIRE" and a passage on the rescue coordination. Names recoverable from the OCR text layer (NOT yet verified verbatim against the JPG): Superintendent Carroll (of the St. Lawrence), John Lyons, Harry Page, Tim Kelleher, Jerry Sullivan, Mike Cody, Patrick Cody, James McCarthy, Harry Mannix, James McCoy, Daniel Murphy, Patrick Murphy. Bell Cuba is named as the miner who discovered the fire on the 500-foot level about 4:30 o'clock; the fire was in a chuteway.] [**Key family-relevant passage (recovered from OCR text layer, requires verification):** "Of the four men in the mine, only Patrick Murphy is married. He has a wife and nine children [...] was considered the champion handcar-runner of Montana. Lyons, who was rescued, is the man who hauled [...] children to safety [...]" Also: "He worked alongside his brother Daniel Murphy [...] Daniel Murphy is not married [...]"] [Article continues with further detail on the dead, the families left behind, the cause of the fire, and rescue coordination. End of clip is the end of the column on page 4.] --- ## What still needs work The body of this article contains material directly relevant to `person_patrick_murphy_anaconda_1889` (Patrick C. Murphy, b. unknown, died St. Lawrence mine fire Nov 23 1889) and his brother `person_daniel_murphy_anaconda_1889`. Specifically: - Patrick Murphy's marital status, number of children, and "champion handcar-runner of Montana" descriptor — all currently held as OCR-recovered text and need verification against the fullpage.jpg at higher resolution before quotation in the book. - The names list (Carroll, Lyons, Page, Kelleher, Sullivan, the Cody brothers, McCarthy, Mannix, McCoy, the Murphy brothers) and which were the rescuers vs which were the dead/missing. - The full account of Bell Cuba's fire discovery and the chuteway origin. Per the vigilance discipline (see [[avoid-overstating-source-claims]] memory), do NOT directly quote any body-text passage of this article in the book until verified at higher zoom or against an external source.

Open questions

  • HIGH PRIORITY — user judgment requested. Is the Patrick Murphy who died in the St. Lawrence / Anaconda mine fire on 23 November 1889 the user's Patrick Murphy ancestor? The article names his brother as Daniel Murphy. If family records confirm a Patrick + Daniel Murphy sibling pair in Butte 1889, this is a likely positive identification — family_confidence should be promoted to 75+ (or 95+ with independent corroboration).
  • Is this Patrick Murphy the same man as Patrick J. Murphy of the Butte AOH (Mar 1889, 8 months earlier)? Both Butte, both Irish-American, both 1889. Possibly the same person.
  • Is he the same man as Patrick Murphy of Gregson Hot Springs (May 1886)? Three years earlier. Possible.
  • Body of the article describes the rescue effort in detail — manual transcription against fullpage.jpg recommended before direct quotation. The OCR text layer is readable but spotty.