THE MINE ON FIRE. / Flames Break Out in the 800-Foot Level of the St. Lawrence. / FOUR MINERS MISSING. / Brave Men Lose Their Lives While Trying to Rescue Their Comrades. / SCENES AT THE ANACONDA. / Smoke From the Fire in the St. Lawrence Finds Its Way Into the Adjoining Mine With Terrible Results — The Flames Under Control.
The Anaconda Standard, Anaconda, 1889-11-24, p.4
Dateline: BUTTE, Nov. 23.
Summary
Coverage of a fire at the St. Lawrence mine in Butte on 23 November 1889 in which smoke spread to the adjoining Anaconda mine and killed at least four miners. Among the dead is Patrick Murphy. The article identifies Daniel Murphy as Patrick's brother — Daniel was working in the same area at the time of the fire and survived. Other Butte miners are named as missing, dead, or rescued; the story names Superintendent Carroll of the St. Lawrence, John Lyons, and others involved in the rescue effort. The fire broke out at the 800-foot level of the St. Lawrence at ~6am.
Narrative
A fire breaks out on the 800-foot level of the St. Lawrence mine in Butte on the morning of November 23, 1889, after being discovered on the 500-foot level around 4:30 a.m. by a miner named Bell Cuba. Smoke finds its way into the adjoining Anaconda mine, and four miners are reported missing; among the dead is Patrick Murphy, described as married with a wife and nine children and noted as the champion handcar-runner of Montana, who worked alongside his brother Daniel Murphy. The names of others involved in the rescue and disaster include Superintendent Carroll, John Lyons, Harry Page, Tim Kelleher, Jerry Sullivan, Mike Cody, Patrick Cody, James McCarthy, Harry Mannix, and James McCoy. [transcription partial — body of article OCR-degraded; family-relevant details concerning Patrick and Daniel Murphy require verification against fullpage.jpg before use]
- “The ominous blowing of the whistle of the Anaconda mine at a little after 6 o'clock this morning alarmed the people of this city by announcing to them that some catastrophe must have happened”
- “Of the four men in the mine, only Patrick Murphy is married. He has a wife and nine children”
- “was considered the champion handcar-runner of Montana”
AI-generated (claude-sonnet-4-6). Verify against the transcription before quoting.
People
- Patrick C. Murphy (Anaconda mine fire, 1889)(as printed: Patrick Murphy)role: subject of death · family confidence: 0 not family
First name + Butte miner + specific death event (St. Lawrence / Anaconda mine fire, 23 November 1889) + named sibling (Daniel Murphy). HIGHEST priority for user review. family_confidence held at 0 by default; user judgment required.
- Daniel Murphy (brother of Patrick, Butte 1889)(as printed: Daniel Murphy)role: brother of subject · family confidence: 0 not family
Brother of Patrick. Survived the fire. Same considerations as Patrick for family alignment.
Also mentioned
- Superintendent Carroll · st_lawrence_mine_superintendent
- John Lyons · miner_or_rescuer
- Harry Page · miner
- Tim Kelleher · miner
- Jerry Sullivan · miner
- Mike Cody · miner
- Patrick Cody · miner
- James McCarthy · miner
- Harry Mannix · miner
- James McCoy · miner
Places
- Butte, Montana (primary)
- Anaconda, Montana (secondary)
- Montana (context)
Themes
Story threads
Tags
- evidence_primary
- heavy
- candidate_family
Source type
news_item, correspondent_report
Related sources
- 1886-06-19 — The Butte Weekly Miner, p.3 — GREGSON HOT SPRINGS. / An Interesting Letter from Butte's Health-Giving Resort.
- 1889-03-18 — The Daily Inter Mountain, p.2 — GRAND BALL by the Ancient Order of Hibernians at the Miners' Union Hall on Monday, March 18, '89.
- 1889-03-20 — The Butte Weekly Miner, p.4 — ST. PATRICK HONORED. / Observance of the Saint's Natal Day in Butte. / Procession of the Ancient Order of Hibernians, Funeral Guards and Pinotti Miners Witnessed by Crowds — The Ball at Miners' Union Hall a Wonderful and Social Success.
Transcription
Open questions
- HIGH PRIORITY — user judgment requested. Is the Patrick Murphy who died in the St. Lawrence / Anaconda mine fire on 23 November 1889 the user's Patrick Murphy ancestor? The article names his brother as Daniel Murphy. If family records confirm a Patrick + Daniel Murphy sibling pair in Butte 1889, this is a likely positive identification — family_confidence should be promoted to 75+ (or 95+ with independent corroboration).
- Is this Patrick Murphy the same man as Patrick J. Murphy of the Butte AOH (Mar 1889, 8 months earlier)? Both Butte, both Irish-American, both 1889. Possibly the same person.
- Is he the same man as Patrick Murphy of Gregson Hot Springs (May 1886)? Three years earlier. Possible.
- Body of the article describes the rescue effort in detail — manual transcription against fullpage.jpg recommended before direct quotation. The OCR text layer is readable but spotty.