CHARGE AGAINST MISS REYNOLDS.
The Leeds Mercury, Leeds, 1881-12-24, p.3
Dateline: Cork, Friday Night.
Summary
The Leeds Mercury's Cork correspondent reports on the post-adjournment hearing at Castletown Berehaven petty sessions of Friday 23 December 1881 — two weeks after the Dec 9 adjournment. Reynolds was again before Mr. Warburton, R.M., defended by Mr. Whyte-Barker. Benjamin White (the Cork bailiff) testified that he heard Reynolds tell a crowd at Catherine Murphy's house not to pay any rent; Constable Rorke confirmed Mrs. Murphy was present; Sub-Inspector Maxwell testified hearing Reynolds offer to build a hut "for them at any expense." Patrick Murphy, the son of the tenant, testified that he did not recollect Reynolds advising his mother not to pay rent — and that his mother had bought the house about eighteen years earlier and paid no rent for it since, only for the land. Warburton ruled the case proved and ordered Reynolds to give bail for six months' good behaviour or, in default, to be imprisoned for one month in County Cork Gaol. Reynolds refused bail, declared she would go to gaol, said her imprisonment would make thousands join the League. She was escorted from the courthouse to her hotel by Head Constable Meek, with a large crowd cheering her, the League, the "suspects," and Miss Parnell; groans were given for Mr. Forster. Mr. Herbert Gladstone, M.P., who was present at the evictions, was summoned for the defence but did not appear — he wrote to the Land League's Dublin solicitor (Mr. Mangeogh) saying he was not aware he could give evidence favourable to Reynolds.
Narrative
At Castletown Berehaven Petty Sessions on 23 December 1881, Miss Hannah M. Reynolds of the Dublin Ladies' Land League was charged with inciting Catherine Murphy, a tenant on the Earl of Bantry's estate, not to pay her rent, the offence alleged to have occurred during evictions on 18 December. Mr. Warburton, R.M., found the case proved and ordered Miss Reynolds to give bail to be of good behaviour for six months or face one month in County Cork Gaol; she refused bail, declared her intention of going to gaol, and was to be conveyed to Cork the following day under police escort. A crowd followed her from the courthouse cheering for the Land League and Miss Parnell, while a band that had intended to play in her honour stood down after being warned its members would face two months' imprisonment.
- “her imprisonment would make thousands join the League, and that the whole affair was 'trumped up' to gratify the spleen of a petty magistrate and agent”
- “there were better people in gaol than she”
- “a large crowd of people followed, who cheered for the lady, the Land League, the suspects, and for Miss Parnell; and groans were given for Mr. Forster”
AI-generated (claude-sonnet-4-6). Verify against the transcription before quoting.
People
- Hannah M. Reynolds(as printed: Miss Hannah M. Reynolds)role: subject · family confidence: 0 not family
- Catherine Murphy(as printed: Catherine Murphy / Mrs. Murphy)role: tenant named in charge · family confidence: 0 not family
- Patrick Murphy (of Aughabrack)(as printed: Patrick Murphy)role: defence witness · family confidence: 0 not family
Son of Catherine Murphy of Aughabrack. NOT my Patrick Murphy — already in people.yaml. First clipping naming him as a witness in the case; preserves a useful tenure detail (his mother bought the house ~1863 and paid no rent on it since, only on the land).
- Mr. E. B. Warburton, R.M.(as printed: Mr. Warburton)role: presiding magistrate · family confidence: 0 not family
Also mentioned
- Mr. Whyte-Barker · defence_counsel
Of London. Same person as "Mr. White, B.L." in The Times Dec 10 and "Mr. Whyte" in the Glasgow Herald Dec 24.
- Benjamin White · prosecution_witness
The Cork bailiff for whose absence a warrant was issued on Dec 9; now produced and giving evidence.
- Constable Rorke · prosecution_witness
- Sub-Inspector Maxwell · prosecution_witness
- Head Constable Meek · RIC_constable
- Mr. Forster · object_of_jeers
W. E. Forster, Chief Secretary for Ireland. Crowd nickname "Buckshot Forster."
- Mr. Herbert Gladstone, M.P. · absent_defence_witness
Son of W. E. Gladstone. Was at the Castletown evictions earlier in December.
- Mr. Mangeogh · land_league_solicitor
The Land League's solicitor in Dublin.
- Miss Parnell · associated_with_defendant
Places
- Berehaven (Castletownbere) (primary)
- Aughabrack (primary)
- County Cork (secondary)
- Dublin (secondary)
Themes
Story threads
Tags
- evidence_primary
- heavy
- collateral
Source type
correspondent_report, court_report
Related sources
Transcription
Open questions
- Did Reynolds in fact go to County Cork Gaol the next day, and for the full month? The Glasgow Herald notes she was to be conveyed there if she did not relent; the California reprint three weeks later may confirm the actual imprisonment.
- Patrick Murphy's testimony places his mother's purchase of the Aughabrack house at c. 1863. That's a specific datable transaction inside the Bantry estate — worth cross-checking against Land Commission records and the Earl of Bantry's rental books if accessible.
- Mr. Mangeogh — solicitor to the Land League in Dublin. What was his broader career across the Land War's legal work?